APLS 121 TEST 4 Review -- 2011 -- Bob Botsch

Objective question areas covered in multiple choice and true/false questions:

  1. reasons for anger of voters in recent elections
  2. importance of cultural values in meeting challenges
  3. individualism and community as cultural values in America (negative and positive aspects of each)
  4. community and freedom as a paradox
  5. Louis L'Amour
  6. large centralized corporate consumerist capitalism
  7. de Tocqueville
  8. how Americans compensate for lack of community
  9. ESOP
  10. "democratic capitalism"
  11. definition of public policy
  12. types of policies (distributive, redistributive, and regulatory)
  13. means testing
  14. cost-benefit analysis
  15. models of policy making (rational and incremental)
  16. which policy-making model is ideal and which most practical
  17. administrative discretion in implementing policies
  18. Prohibition as a failed policy
  19. types of policy evaluation and problems with each (seat of the pants, middle level, systematic)
  20. social entrepreneurism
  21. Milton Friedman
  22. reform and renewal
  23. the public/private distinction in the U.S.
  24. Forrest Gump as Horatio Alger
  25. instrumental values
  26. agenda setting
  27. think tanks
  28. trial balloons
  29. unintended consequences
  30. sunk costs
  31. Legislative Audit Council
  32. General Accounting Office
  33. political correctness
  34. validation of employment tests
  35. laws with respect to employment discrimination
  36. stereotypes/public opinion with respect to bureaucracy
  37. lessons from the hiring simulation
  38. defining characteristics of bureaucracy
  39. size of the federal bureaucracy
  40. Woodrow Wilson
  41. keeping politics out of public administration
  42. E-Government
  43. differences between public and private administrations/bureaucracies
  44. comparable worth
  45. public finance management
  46. contracting out
  47. user fees
  48. what is a "fair" tax
  49. property tax
  50. taxes on sin
  51. regressive and progressive taxes
  52. user fees
  53. balanced tax system
  54. types of budgeting systems (line-item, performance, program, and zero base)
  55. span of control
  56. scientific management
  57. Hawthorne effect
  58. Human Relations school
  59. theory x and y
  60. Maslow's hierarchy of needs
  61. organizational change
  62. tall and flat structures
  63. traits approach
  64. leadership styles
  65. situational approach
  66. 1978 Ethics in Government Act
  67. codes of ethics
  68. laws affecting personnel hiring illustrated in the hiring simulation (Age Discrimination, Americans with Disabilities Act, Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity)
Essay. I am giving you the essay so that you can give it some thought and prepare a good answer for the test. It covers all the materials in the course and counts 25% of the test grade. So you would be very wise to prepare for the question. You can use material from anywhere in the course to answer this question! 

Thinking back over the entire course, discuss four separate concepts/ideas/methods we studied that you feel are important and explain how they can be useful to you in studying and understanding specific real things/people/events the political world around you. Write a separate paragraph about each concept/idea/method.