APLS 110 TEST 4 Review -- 2007 -- Bob Botsch

Objective question areas:

  1. reasons for anger of voters in recent elections
  2. importance of cultural values in meeting challenges
  3. individualism as a cultural value in America
  4. community and freedom as a paradox
  5. Louis L'Amour
  6. values in movie "It's a Wonderful Life"
  7. large centralized corporate consumerist capitalism
  8. de Tocqueville
  9. how Americans compensate for lack of community
  10. ESOP
  11. definition of public policy
  12. types of policies
  13. means testing
  14. cost-benefit analysis
  15. models of policy making
  16. which policy-making model is best
  17. administrative discretion in implementing policies
  18. Prohibition as a failed policy
  19. types of policy evaluation and problems with each
  20. social entrepreneurism
  21. Milton Friedman
  22. reform and renewal
  23. the public/private distinction in the U.S.
  24. Forrest Gump as Horatio Alger
  25. instrumental values
  26. agenda setting
  27. think tanks
  28. trial balloons
  29. unintended consequences
  30. sunk costs
  31. Legislative Audit Council
  32. General Accounting Office
  33. political correctness
  34. validation of employment tests
  35. laws with respect to employment discrimination
  36. stereotypes/public opinion with respect to bureaucracy
  37. lessons from the hiring simulation
  38. size of the federal bureaucracy
  39. Woodrow Wilson
  40. keeping politics out of public administration
  41. E-Government
  42. differences between public and private administrations/bureaucracies
  43. comparable worth
  44. public finance management
  45. contracting out
  46. user fees
  47. what is a "fair" tax
  48. property tax
  49. taxes on sin
  50. regressive and progressive taxes
  51. user fees
  52. balanced tax system
  53. types of budgeting systems (line-item, performance, program, and zero base)
  54. span of control
  55. scientific management
  56. Hawthorne effect
  57. Human Relations school
  58. theory x and y
  59. Maslow's hierarchy of needs
  60. organizational change
  61. tall and flat structures
  62. traits approach
  63. leadership styles
  64. situational approach
  65. 1978 Ethics in Government Act
  66. codes of ethics
  67. uses of fiction in political science
  68. characters in BNW
  69. lessons in BNW about dangers of technology
Possible Essay areas:  (I will choose two of the following and you will be able to choose one of those two for your essay.)

1. four major steps in the policy making process, describing each step

2. the idea of democratic capitalism (describe and explain how it was to help solve problems faced by the U.S.)

3. the defining characteristics of bureaucracy -- describe and explain each one

4. How Brave New World was designed to deal with major problems that exist in our society (scarcity, overpopulation, crime, family problems like child abuse, sexual conflicts, poverty, unhappiness, death, disease, work dissatisfaction, war, religious conflicts)