APLS 121 TEST 4 Review -- 2011 -- Bob Botsch
Objective question areas covered in multiple
choice and true/false questions:
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reasons for anger of voters in recent elections
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importance of cultural values in meeting challenges
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individualism and community as cultural values in America
(negative and positive aspects of each)
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community and freedom as a paradox
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Louis L'Amour
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large centralized corporate consumerist capitalism
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de Tocqueville
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how Americans compensate for lack of community
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ESOP
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"democratic capitalism"
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definition of public policy
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types of policies (distributive, redistributive,
and regulatory)
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means testing
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cost-benefit analysis
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models of policy making (rational and incremental)
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which policy-making model is ideal and which most
practical
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administrative discretion in implementing
policies
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Prohibition as a failed policy
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types of policy evaluation and problems with
each (seat of the pants, middle level, systematic)
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social entrepreneurism
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Milton Friedman
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reform and renewal
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the public/private distinction in the U.S.
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Forrest Gump as Horatio Alger
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instrumental values
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agenda setting
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think tanks
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trial balloons
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unintended consequences
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sunk costs
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Legislative Audit Council
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General Accounting Office
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political correctness
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validation of employment tests
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laws with respect to employment discrimination
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stereotypes/public opinion with respect to bureaucracy
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lessons from the hiring simulation
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defining characteristics of bureaucracy
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size of the federal bureaucracy
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Woodrow Wilson
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keeping politics out of public administration
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E-Government
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differences between public and private administrations/bureaucracies
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comparable worth
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public finance management
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contracting out
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user fees
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what is a "fair" tax
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property tax
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taxes on sin
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regressive and progressive taxes
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user fees
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balanced tax system
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types of budgeting systems (line-item, performance,
program, and zero base)
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span of control
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scientific management
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Hawthorne effect
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Human Relations school
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theory x and y
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs
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organizational change
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tall and flat structures
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traits approach
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leadership styles
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situational approach
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1978 Ethics in Government Act
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codes of ethics
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laws affecting personnel hiring illustrated in the
hiring simulation (Age Discrimination, Americans with Disabilities Act,
Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity)
Essay. I am giving you the essay so that you can
give it some thought and prepare a good answer for the test. It covers all the
materials in the course and counts 25% of the test
grade. So you would be very wise to prepare for the question. You can use
material from anywhere in the course to answer this question!
Thinking back over the entire course,
discuss four separate concepts/ideas/methods we studied that you feel are
important and explain how they can be useful to you in studying and
understanding specific real things/people/events the political world
around you. Write a separate paragraph about each concept/idea/method.